![]() This bone is located at the lower part of the cranium, and has a saucer-like shape. It is lateral to the temporal lobes of the cerebrum. These bones form the sides and the base of the skull. It forms the side and the top of the head. These are the two largest bones in the skull. This bone forms the forehead, the top of the nasal cavity, and top of the bony structure of eyes. List of Bones of the Axial Skeleton List of Bones in the Skull Vertebral Column: The vertebral column or spine, is made up of 33 irregularly shaped bones, which are divided into five categories: the cervical vertebrae, the thoracic vertebrae, the lumbar vertebrae, the sacrum, and finally the coccyx or tail-bone.Ribs: It contains 24 bones forming 12 pairs of ribs, which are further divided into true and false ribs.Sternum/Breastbone: This is one flat bone that anchors the ribs, and together the sternum and ribs comprise the rib cage.Skull: A human skull consists of 28 different bones, and is divided into two main parts called the cranium and facial bones.We will make a list of bones of the axial skeletal system by segregating the axial skeleton in the following parts: Here, the red bone marrow and the yellow bone marrow are located in the head of the femur and humerus. Spongy Bone: This form of bone is known to be spongy because it becomes more hollow towards the center of the bone.Compact Bone: These are hollow-structured bones filled with blood vessels.Periosteum: The periosteum is a double-layered tissue that covers the hard bones, which are called the compact bones.It helps in maintaining an upright back posture, forming blood cells and storing minerals and fats. Our axial skeleton protects our vital organs like the brain, heart, lungs, and liver. The main functions of these bones are to provide support, protection, movement, storage, and aid in blood cell formation. ![]() The axial skeleton basically encompasses all the bones in your upper body and forms the central axis of the human skeletal system. There are 206 bones in the human body, and the axial skeletal system consists of 80 bones, out of the 206 bones. The axial skeleton is a part of the human skeletal system. Let us have a closer look at this list in the following Bodytomy article. The axial skeletal system consists of 80 bones. Bones of the axial skeleton refer to the bones that are located close to the central axis of the body.
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